SPNI (Israël) : une appli smartphone pour protéger la Cigale de mer, patrimoine naturel protégé
[:fr]La protection naturelle de la cigale de mer face à ses prédateurs vient de sa carapace et des abris dans les récifs coralliens, mais rien de l’a préparée à affronter les pêcheurs qui plongent avec bouteilles d’oxygène. La cigale de mer a été déclarée «patrimoine naturel protégé» par le service des Parcs Nationaux et Réserves de la Nature. La loi interdit de leur porter atteinte de quelque manière que ce soit, donc de les pêcher. Par manque de moyens de surveillance, cette pêche est encore largement pratiquée, ce qui en fait une espèce particulièrement menacée. Dans les années 1990, environ 2 tonnes par an étaient pêchées en Israël. Bien que ce soit illégal, on en trouve encore sur les marchés aux poissons d’Acre, Jaffa, Haïfa et dans les bons restaurants de Jaffa. Comment la protéger ?
La SPNI mène une réforme générale pour sauver les populations de poissons de Méditerranée par sa campagne « pêchez de manière responsable». Des progrès ont souvent été réalisés par la SPNI en impliquant le public.
Dans le cas de la cigale de mer, une manifestation publique contre certains restaurants qui la proposaient sur leurs menus a abouti au retrait de tout animal protégé des menus. SPNI a aussi lancé l’application sea watch sur smartphone ou tablette qui permet au public de signaler des incidents et risques concernant la mer. Cela s’applique à la pêche et la vente d’espèces protégées. Ces rapports sont envoyés directement sur les téléphones des inspecteurs compétents, et servent à suivre ce qui se passe avec les contrevenants. La cigale de mer n’est pas aussi célèbre que les dauphins ou les tortues de mer, mais elle est aussi importante pour l’équilibre fragile de la biodiversité en Méditerranée.
Téléchargez l’appli sea watch
Source SPNI[:en]
Sea Watch is a new phone app specially developed by SPNI to enable members of the public to take a direct part in improving the ecological state of the Mediterranean Sea by sending us real-time reports on a variety of maritime environmental incidents and hazards.
According to a report by SPNI experts, every year more than 100,000 endangered marine animals are illegally fished in Israel, including sharks and rays, in addition to some 3,000 sea turtles and an average of 4 dolphins that are injured as a result of fishing activity.
The report has also concluded that the local fish population is rapidly dwindling and is on the verge of extinction due to years of overfishing and destructive fishing methods.
Surfers, swimmers, fishermen and nature lovers that frequent the beach often report on hazards they spot but until now there was no structured way of collecting their reports and distributing the information to the proper authorities to take action.
The app has already been downloaded nearly 1,500 times and is already making an impact, saving the life of an injured sea turtle. The poor turtle was washed up on a beach south of Haifa with a fishing net around its neck. A report came in and was urgently dispatched to the Nature and Parks Authority who whisked it to the Israel Sea Turtle Rescue and Rehabilitation Center. The turtle is in stable condition, but may yet lose one of its rear fins.
With Sea Watch SPNI has created a 24/7 one-stop report hub to notify on river or ocean pollution, the sale of endangered species, illegal fishing, injured mammal or fish, abandoned netting, invasive species, and uncontrolled sewage.
Alon Rothschild, SPNI’s Biodiversity coordinator, explains: “The reports are collected by an SPNI team that verifies the information and alerts the authority assigned to each case, whether it is the Nature & Parks Authority, the Ministry of Environment Protection, the fishing department at the Ministry of Agriculture, or the local municipality. Some of the reports will be handled directly by SPNI experts with the help of volunteers.
We are keeping tracks of the alerts and how they were treated by the different authorities and we plan to issue an annual follow-up report on the efficiency of each authority in responding to these cases.”
Sea Watch app is free of charge. and is very user-friendly. It includes an indication map showing the locations of the reports received.
The new app was received with excitement over different Israeli media and social media outlets, and spreading the word to the public is also done via an initiative partnered by SPNI named “Fish Responsibly”, calling professionals who depend on the sea for their livelihood to conform to sustainable fishing codes, and encouraging them to make use of the app.
Click here to download > Sea Watch
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